Scientists find evidence that human beings are born with an innate desire to help others

Studies of young children show that babies are innately sociable and helpful to others, Michael Tomasello writes in his book, "Why We Cooperate." For example, "when infants 18 months old see an unrelated adult whose hands are full and who needs assistance opening a door or picking up a dropped clothespin, they will immediately help." read article

Comments

[Antonio Manetti]

"Scientists find evidence that human beings are born with an innate desire to help others."

An article by Frans Dewaals ("Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy") asserts that altruism in apes and other species is a product of evolution.

The article can be found at:

http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625?select23=Choose&

Which is probably behind a pay wall.

Anyway, here's the abstract:

"Evolutionary theory postulates that altruistic behavior evolved for the return-benefits it bears the performer. For return-benefits to play a motivational role, however, they need to be experienced by the organism. Motivational analyses should restrict themselves, therefore, to the altruistic impulse and its knowable consequences. Empathy is an ideal candidate mechanism to underlie so-called directed altruism, i.e., altruism in response to anothers's pain, need, or distress. Evidence is accumulating that this mechanism is phylogenetically ancient, probably as old as mammals and birds. Perception of the emotional state of another automatically activates shared representations causing a matching emotional state in the observer. With increasing cognition, state-matching evolved into more complex forms, including concern for the other and perspective-taking. Empathy-induced altruism derives its strength from the emotional stake it offers the self in the other's welfare. The dynamics of the empathy mechanism agree with predictions from kin selection and reciprocal altruism theory."

[Nike Air Jordans]

How about striving for personal wellbeing and meaning?

[Coach Poppy]

Every single mountain features a peak. Every single valley has its minimal point. Lifestyle has its ups and downs, its peaks and its valleys.No one is up each of the time,nor are they down each of the time. Problems do stop. They're all resolved in time.