In an episode that raises interesting questions both about voting laws and the polarization of todays media,right
wing commentators are up in arms about a presumed voter intimidation case from
2008 in which "armed Black Panthers" (BPs) with racist violence goals
brandished "weapons" at a Philadelphia polling place; the Obama
Department of Justice dropped charges against them in-- as the commentators see
it--just another example of the "white-hating" radicalism of the
Obama administration. That suspicion is supported by the resignation in protest
from the Justice Department of a South Carolina Republican appointed by
President Bush in 2005. The
real story, of course, is much more complicated. The two BPs were not
"armed" in the implied sense (one had a billy club), apparently did not directly
threaten voters, were reported to police and charged by Justice Department officials, and one remains under court order.
The reason more serious charges were dropped by the Justice Department
apparently apparently has to do with the high thresholds of evidence in the law. A
New York Times story on the incident and conservative reaction to it appeared on July
6. The author, Charlie Savage, writes that "...
the civil rights division [had] invoked a rarely used section of the Voting Rights Act to file a civil lawsuit
alleging voter intimidation by both men, the [BP] party chairman and the party.
In
April 2009, the division seemed to win the case by default because the New Black
Panthers failed to show up in court. But the following month, a longtime
Justice official, Loretta King — who was then the acting head of the division —
decided to reduce the scope of the case.
The department dropped the charges
against the party, its chairman and the man who was not carrying a club. It
pressed forward with the lawsuit against the man with the club, obtaining an
injunction that forbids him from carrying a weapon near an open polling place
in Philadelphia through 2012. "The
case became a cause célèbre in the conservative media world, and the Civil
Rights Commission opened an investigation. The eight-member panel, which has
the power to issue subpoenas and issue reports, is controlled by a six-member conservative bloc appointed during the Bush
administration.
In testimony before the
panel in May, Tom Perez, who became the assistant attorney general for the
civil rights division in October 2009, said that “reasonable minds can differ”
about the case, but that the acting supervisors had concluded that the case had
been over-charged.
Mr. Perez said there was insufficient evidence that the [BP
party itself] was responsible for the incident. He also noted that the
voter intimidation provision is rarely used, and pointed to similar incidents
during the Bush years in which minorities were the alleged victims but the
division did not file such a lawsuit." Abigail Thernstrom,
conservative scholar and vice-chair of the Civil Rights Commission also responded to
the media outcry, with an article in the National Review on July 6. She
argued that the reaction was overblown and undermined conservative
credibility. Thernstrom writes, "Forget
about the New Black Panther Party case; it is very small potatoes. Perhaps the
Panthers should have been prosecuted under section 11 (b) of the Voting Rights
Act for their actions of November 2008, but the legal standards that must be
met to prove voter intimidation — the charge — are very high.
In the 45 years
since the act was passed, there have been a total of three successful
prosecutions. The incident involved only two Panthers at a single
majority-black precinct in Philadelphia. So far — after months of hearings,
testimony and investigation — no one has produced actual evidence that any
voters were too scared to cast their ballots. Too much overheated rhetoric
filled with insinuations and unsubstantiated charges has been devoted to this
case.
A number of conservatives have charged that the Philadelphia Black
Panther decision demonstrates that attorneys in the Civil Rights Division have
racial double standards. How many attorneys in what positions? A pervasive
culture that affected the handling of this case? No direct quotations or other
evidence substantiate the charge.
Thomas Perez, the assistant attorney general
for civil rights, makes a perfectly plausible argument: Different lawyers read
this barely litigated statutory provision differently. It happens all the time,
especially when administrations change in the middle of litigation. Democrats
and Republicans seldom agree on how best to enforce civil-rights statutes; this
is not the first instance of a war between Left and Right within the Civil
Rights Division.
The two Panthers have been described as “armed” — which
suggests guns. One of them was carrying a billy club, and it is alleged that
his repeated slapping of the club against his palm constituted brandishing it
in a menacing way. They have also been described as wearing “jackboots,” but
the boots were no different from a pair my husband owns.
A disaffected former
Justice Department attorney has written: “We had indications that polling-place
thugs were deployed elsewhere.” “Indications”? Again, evidence has yet to be
offered.
Get a grip, folks. The New Black Panther Party is a lunatic fringe
group that is clearly into racial theater of minor importance. It may dream of
a large-scale effort to suppress voting — like the Socialist Workers Party
dreams of a national campaign to demonstrate its position as the vanguard of
the proletariat. But the Panthers have not realized their dream even on a small
scale. This case is a one-off." http://article.nationalreview.com/437619/the-new-black-panther-casebr-a-conservative-dissent/abigail-thernstrom
Everything can be taken from a man but one thing; the freedom to choose his attitude in any given set of circumstances.
Posted by: Nike Shox Turbo | 09/12/2010 at 06:14 PM
People may not be smooth sailing life! There will always be things go wrong! Even if you do not like but can not escape it
Posted by: Nike Dunks | 08/23/2010 at 06:10 PM
Poor edward has to do his work after dinner and he couldn’t go with us to play football. Because he dare not go against his mother’s orders. What a pity!
Posted by: coach suitcase | 07/24/2010 at 12:43 AM
Thanks, Elizabeth. And thanks very much for the post.
Michael
Posted by: Michael Perry | 07/09/2010 at 12:33 AM
The author is Elizabeth Sanders.
Posted by: Elizabeth Sanders | 07/08/2010 at 08:08 PM
Who is the author of this post?
Michael
Posted by: Michael Perry | 07/08/2010 at 03:45 PM